Dendrology is the specialised discipline of botany centered on the biology of woody crops, notably timber and shrubs. It encompasses their classification, identification, genetic make-up, physiological processes, ecological roles, and distribution patterns. A dendrologist would possibly, for example, analyze tree rings to grasp previous local weather circumstances or research the impression of pests on a specific species.
Understanding the biology of timber is essential for forest administration, conservation efforts, and addressing local weather change. This data informs sustainable logging practices, helps defend endangered species, and supplies insights into the position of timber in carbon sequestration. Traditionally, the research of timber has been intertwined with human civilization, offering important sources like timber, gasoline, and drugs. As our understanding of ecosystems deepens, the significance of dendrology grows, facilitating developments in areas like city forestry and ecological restoration.